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Willi Veller
Wilhelm "Willi" Veller (October 9, 1896, Witten, Province of Westphalia – June 22, 1941) was a German politician and member of the Nazi Party and the SA. As chief of police (''Polizeipräsident'') in Wuppertal, he oversaw Kemna concentration camp until he was removed from his post. He was later sent to the east front, where he died fighting in Bredūnai (also known as Bredauen or Jagodne) in the district of Gumbinė (Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen, Nesterov), East Prussia, in 1941.
== Life and work ==
Wilhelm Veller, known as Willi, was born in Witten, Province of Westphalia as the son of an independent businessman. After attending Volksschule and the Oberrealschule, he enlisted and fought at the beginning of World War I. He was wounded three times and promoted to sergeant. He was named an officer candidate in 1915. In 1916, became a prisoner of war in Russia, where he was held in prison in Siberia. He was able to flee after the Russian Revolution and return to Germany, where he returned to his old regiment. While on leave, he enrolled at the University of Bonn, where he later received a doctorate in philosophy. In August 1918, he joined the replacement pilots division in Altenburg. After the war, Veller returned home and worked in his father's business, taking it over in 1928, after his father died. He went bankrupt in 1930.
He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 and became a member of the Sturmabteilung, better known by as the SA. Veller reached the rank of an SA Brigade Führer and was named the SA Führer for the Düsseldorf sub-district. During the later years of the Weimar Republic, Veller, then SA Führer, took part in numerous political beer hall brawls, street fights and fisticuffs, both with political opponents and rivals within the Nazi movement. Later, bragging to Gregor Strasser in a February 1933 letter, he wrote that during the Weimar era, he political activities caused him to be brought before court more than thirty times, eight for assault and battery.〔Hans-Ulrich Thamer: ''Verführung und Gewalt. Deutschland 1933-1945. Die Deutschen und ihre Nation'', (1986), p. 181〕 Karl Ibach described Veller in his street fighting days as a "ruthless cutthroat".〔Karl Ibach: ''Kemna. Wuppertaler Konzentrationslager 1933-1934'' (1983), p. 26〕 In November 1929, Veller became a city councilor in Wuppertal, remaining until 1933.
In the 1930 federal election, Veller was a Nazi Party candidate for election district 22 (Düsseldorf east) and was elected to the Reichstag and remained a member until November 1933. The most important event in which Veller took part as an elected representative was the passage of the Enabling Act of March 1933, which formed the legal basis for the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship.
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